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英语四级分数分配及合格分数线

时间:2022-04-02 15:15:14 成绩查询 我要投稿

英语四级分数分配及合格分数线

  大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试,在设计上必须满足教育测量理论对大规模标准化考试的质量要求,是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语四级分数分配及合格分数线,希望能给大家带来帮助!

英语四级分数分配及合格分数线

  全国大学英语四级考试改革之后,报道成绩满分为710分,写作部分106.5分,听力部分248.5分,阅读理解部分248.5分,翻译部分106.5分。

  凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单,不设及格线。但全国大学英语四六级规定“英语四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者,可以报考英语六级”。一般认为英语四级的及格线是425分。有的学校也规定英语四级过425分之后才能颁发毕业证。但现在有的学校已取消了四级成绩与学位证挂钩。对于招聘企业来说,分数越高自然更受青睐。

  作为社会默认的标准和各学校自行规定的合格线都是425分。

  附:英语四级翻译练习题及答案

  1.___________(我本该将此事告诉他),but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.

  2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛),which causes a lot of concern.

  3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(适应多变的气候).

  4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(从事国际贸易)for nearly twenty years.

  5._________________(既然你对唱歌那么有激情),I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.

  答案解析:

  1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this

  此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气,前一部分是虚拟语气,后一部分是陈述语气。由于后部分是过去式的陈述句,故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态,表示“过去未做之事”,用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。

  “将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。

  2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long

  “除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。But用于nobody,nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。

  3.adapt to its changeable weather

  adapt to 意思是“适合,适应”。“多变的”译作changeable。

  4.who has engaged in international trade

  考查定语从句:待译部分修饰businessman,应由who引导定语从句。由for nearly twenty years一词提示应用现在完成时。“从事”译为engaged in,为四级常考词汇;“国际贸易”的表达是international trade,也可以用foreign trade。

  5.Now that you are so passionate fo singing

  “既然”用now that或since表达,引导原因状语从句。“对…有激情”的表达是be passionate for或have passion for。指示代词:so用于形容词前,such用于名词前。

  1._____________(正如食物能给身体提供营养),reading can enrich the mind .

  2.Effective measures should be taken to _____________(降低不断增长的失业率).

  3.__________(抱怨是没有意义的)since nothing can be changed.

  4.After supper,I always feel like ___________(和露露在公园散步).

  5.To such an extent _____________(西安的气温降低)that people all stayed home to keep warm.

  答案解析:

  1.Just as food provides nutrition for the body

  比较状语从句:(just)as…意为“正如…”,表示同等程度的比较。“给身体提供营养”还可以译为provides the body with nutrition.

  2.decrease the rising unemployment rate

  现在分词修饰名词结构:“不断增长的”可用rising或increasing来表达。“失业率”的表达应为unemployment rate或the rate of unemployment。

  3.It's no sense(in) complaining//It's not sensible to complain

  It is no sense(in)doing“做…是没有意义的”。“抱怨”用complain表达。

  4.taking a walk in the park with Lulu

  固定搭配:“想要做某事”的固定搭配为feel like doing sth.。“散步”的表达为take a walk,也可用go for a walk。

  5.did the temperature in Xi'an go down

  考查倒装:当so和such及其介词短语位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装,把助动词移至主语前。“降低”的表达为go down或decrease。时态一致:主从句的时态要一致,从句用过去时,故主句也用过去时。

  1.You would have been better now if ___________(你过去坚持吃药).

  2.In______________(鉴于他违背了妈妈的意愿),his father gave him a little hard work to do.

  3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盗).

  4._____________(当谈及代购问题),all students are eager to say something about their experience.

  5.It is common konwledge ____________(在经济上中国仅次于美国) at present.

  答案解析:

  1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before

  考查虚拟语气:表示与过去事实相反的假设需用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“should(第一人称)或would(第二,三人称)have+过去分词”。“坚持做某事”的表达是keep doing sth。

  “吃药”的表达是take/have medicine。

  2.view of his going against his mother's will

  “鉴于”的表达是in view of,后面跟名词性成分。“违背”的表达是go against。“意愿”的表达为will。

  3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen

  考查目的状语从句:lest意思是“以防,以免”,其引导的`从句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虚拟,句中指“钱财被盗”,用被动语态。In case “以防”也可以引导目的状语从句,但从句的谓语可用虚拟语气,也可用直陈语气。

  考查代词it:从句中的“以防被盗”指cash,为了避免重复,用it指代。

  4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap

  考查“当谈及…”这一常考固定结构:when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。“代沟”的表达:generation gap。

  5.that China is next to America in terms of economy

  that引导的主语从句既可放于句首,也可放在句末,但为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,把真正的主语从句放在句后。“仅次于”的表达为be next/second to。“在…上”可表达为in terms of或者直接用介词in。

  1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版).

  2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用).

  3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了).

  4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西).

  5.______(凡是对油画感兴趣的人)may get a free ticket to the art show.

  答案解析:

  1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out

  考查时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时,而book与publish之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

  “出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

  2.play an important/essential role in modern society

  “发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。“重要的”表达可以用important或essential;“现代社会”的表达为modern society。

  3.emerged from behind the clouds at last

  为了准确表达方位,from后面可接另外一个介词宾语,behind the clouds整体表示一个位置;云层后面。本句叙述的是过去的事情,所以用过去式。“露出来”的表达为emerge或come out。

  4.答案:leaving things about/everywhere in his room

  “养成某习惯”的固定搭配为get into the habit of doing sth。“乱扔东西”的表达为leave things about/everywhere。

  5.Whoever is interested in oil painting

  考查主语从句:Whoever意思是“无论是谁”,它在引导的主语从句中可作主语或宾语。作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。“对…感兴趣”的表达是be interested in或have/take an interest in。“油画”的表达是oilpainting。

  1.Such practice of ________________(考试前熬夜学习)will not necessarily work for every student.

  2.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只为了给老板留下好印象).

  3.The resolution that ___________(他调到总部)was approved by General Manager.

  4.He didn't like this job _____________(尽管条件比之前的好).

  5.___________________(我宁愿你不要宣布决定)on the issue for the time being.

  答案解析:

  1.staying up studying before an examination

  “熬夜”的表达为stay up,“熬夜学习”就是stay up studying。空前出现的of是介词,跟在其后的动词词组“熬夜学习”要变成动名词的形式,修饰名词practice。

  2.only to make a good impression on his/the boss

  “给…留下印象”译作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修饰语good在翻译时不能遗漏。“只为了”的表达为only to,其结构为only to do sth.表示目的。

  3.he (should)be transferred to headquarter

  考查虚拟语气:某些表示建议,请求,命令,主张以及“重要性”,“紧迫性”等概念的名词充当主语时,其后的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。具体结构为(should)+动词原形。这样的名词有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。“调任”表达为transfer;“总部”表达为headquarter。他是“被调任”,需要用被动语态。

  4.though the condition was better than the previous one

  考查让步状语从句:在句子中所以用though。比较级:“比…好” 用be better than。one的用法:句子前面已经提到了job,为了避免重复,用one代替。

  5.I'd rather you didn't declare/announce this decision

  考查虚拟语气:would rather,would sooner,had rather,would(just) as soon,would prefer用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的事情,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的事情。本句中for the time being“目前”表示这是现在的事情,所以系动词用一般过去时didn't。“宣布决定”的表达常用declare或announce the decision。

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