2016年6月六级英语词组短语之动词篇
6月18日是2016上半年英语四六级考试时间，为帮助大家巩固英语六级考试词汇量，yjbys为大家汇总最新英语六级考试动作词组，希望对大家考试有所帮助!
一、 made, “除了“,put1、和 made 相关的短语
be made in +某地：表示产自哪里
The watch was made in China.
be made of +某种材料：表示用某种材料制成(通常看的出来原材料)
The tea pot is made of silver.
be made from +某些材料：表示用某些材料制成(通常看丌出来原材料)
Wine is made from grapes.
be made by +某人：表示由某人制成
This cake was made by my sister.
2、表示“除了”的短语except：除了，表示整体中除掉。例句：I invited everyone except John.
(我没有邀请 John)
besides:除了…还有…
例句：Besides his right arm, he brokehis two legs.(除了他的右胳膊，他还弄断了双腿)
except for:除了，常放于句首且除去一些微丌足道的东西。
例句：Except for this, everything isready.(除此之外，一切已准备好)
apart from:(=except for 戒 besides)
例句：Apart from/Except for the nose, he is quitegood-looking.3、和 put 相关的短语put up: 提起，举起;为……提供食宿
例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起)
put on：穿上，戴上
例句：Put on your coat and let’s go!
put out: 扑灭;出版，生产
例句：Father put out the fire and creptinto his tent.
put down: 记下，抄下
例句：Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.
put off: 推迟
例句：I have put off my trip to Londonuntil next week.
put away: 放好，收好
例句：She told her children to puttheir toys away and go to bed.
put up with (+sb):忍受某人
例句：I can’t put up with him any longer.
二、look, call, pick1、和 look 相关的常考短语
look for: 寻找(强调过程)
例句：I’m looking for my pen, but Idon’t find it.
look after: 照顾(=take care of)
例句：Would you please look after mypet when I’m in London?
look out: 当心，注意(=Be careful)
例句：Look out! A bus is coming!
look up: 1) 查阅 2) 拜访(某人)
例句：I shall look up this word in thedictionary.
look forward to: 期待(+doing sth)
例句：I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.
look back: 回顾，回头看
例句：They like to look back on thoseunforgettable years in the army.
2、和 call 相关的.常考短语call out：大声喊
例句：He called out to me but I didn’thear him.
call at : 拜访(后面往往加地点)
例句：Does the ship call at Liverpool?
call on: 拜访(后面往往加人)
例句：I called on Frank yesterday.
call sb up: 打电话;召集
例句：She will call you up tomorrow.
call off:取消(=cancel)
例句：It began to rain so we called offthe match.
call for: 需求，要求
例句：Your plan will call for a lot ofmoney.
3、和 pick 相关的短语pick up: 1) 捡起 2)接(某人) 3)学习例句：He picked up a long pipe which wascovered with coins.(捡起)I’ll pick you up in the car thisevening.(接)I picked up a lot of English when I was inEngland.(学习)
pick out: 挑出; 分辨出
例句：I can’t pick out the card I likebest.
三、knock, “话费”,give1、和 knock 相关的短语
knock at： 敲，击
例句：A beggar knocked at my door.
knock off： 1)碰掉 2)下班 3)打折
例句：I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. (碰掉)He always knocks off at six o’clock. (下班)
The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折)
Knockover： 撞倒
例句：A car knocked the boy over.
2、表示“花费”的动词短语(1)spend:sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sthsb spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth例句：I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in)reading this book.须注意：spend 后面既可是花费多少时间，也可以是多少金钱;
spend 通常是人作主语。
(2)take:
It takes/took sb +时间 + to do sth例句：It took me two days to readthis book.须注意：take 后面通常只跟花费多少时间;
take 通常是 it 做形式主语。
(3)cost:
sth costs/cost sb +钱例句：This dress costs me twenty dollars.须注意：cost 后面通常只跟花费多少钱;
cost 通常是物作主语。
(4)pay:
sb pay/paid +钱+for sth例句：I paid twenty dollars for that dress.
须注意：pay 表示支付的意思，通常人做主语。
3、和 give 相关的短语give up: 放弃例句：I have given up smoking.give in: 投降; 上交例句：He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. (投降)Give in your exercise books to me. (上交)give away: 分送;泄露例句：I gaveaway my sweets to the little boy.give back： 送还