2017年英语六级词汇记忆解析
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enemy n. 敌人,敌军 adj. 敌人的,敌方的
例句:After several fails the enemy was forced to retreat.
几经失败之后,敌军被迫后撤。
rival n. 竞争者 对手 v. 竞争,对抗 ,相匹敌
例句:After the national selection, the party leader has been supplanted by his rival.
全民选举之后,那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。
rivalry n. 竞争,竞赛,敌对,敌对状态
例句:Rivalry among business firms in different countries grew More intense.
不同国家的公司之间的竞争趋于激烈。
adversary n. 敌手,对手
例句:It is stupid to overestimate the strategic insight of your adversary as it is dangerousto underrate it.
过高估计你的对手的战略远见是愚蠢的,估计过低也是危险的。
adverse adj. 不利的,敌对的,相反的
Adverse environment forced the company to abort the development plans.
不利的`环境使得公司中止了发展计划。
opponent adj. 对立的.对抗的 n. 对手,反对者
例句:I tried to comfort Phoebe after she was defeated by her opponent in business.
菲比被她生意上的对手击败后,我尽力安慰她。
oppose vt. 反对,使对立,使对抗,抗争 vi. 反对
例句:I oppose砌chard to use the office computer for the private affairs.
我反对理查德为私事使用办公室电脑。
ally v. 结盟,同盟 n. 同盟国,支持者
例句:Britain was an ally of America in the World War I.
英国在第一次世界大战中是美国的同盟国。
alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金,减低成色
例句:Aluminium alloy could be as strong as steel.
铝合金可以和钢强度一样大。
compete vi 比赛,竞争
例句:Nowadays companies must be able to compete in the internationalmarket-place.
在当下,公司一定要能在国际商品交易中竞争。
competitive adj. 竞争的,好竞争的,有竞争力的
例句:The banks are lending money at a competitive rate of interest.
银行竞相以有竞争力的利率发放货款。
competition n. 竞争,竞赛
例句:Because there is so much unemployment due to the financial crisis,the
competition for jobs is fierce.
因为金融危机中失业严重,求职的竞争力十分激烈。
contend v. 斗争,竞争,主张
例句:The factory is too small to contend against large internationalcompanies.
这家工厂太小,无法与国际性的大公司抗争。
contest n. 论争,竞赛v. 争论,竞赛,争夺
例句:An intense contest developed among the three men for that particular
position.
那三个人为得到这一特定的职位展开了激烈的竞争。
sign n. 标记,符号,手势,姿势,征兆,迹象 v. 签名,署名
例句:A nod is a sign of agreement.
点头是同意的姿势。
assign vt. 分配,指派 v. 赋值
例句:Influenced by old ideas, some corporations assign posts according to seniority.
由于受旧观念的影响,有些公司按资排辈来分配工作。
assignment n. 分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业
例句:How are you going to get through the assignment?
你将如何完成作业?
delegate n. 代表 vt. 互派……为代表……
例句:The new manager was delegated to reorganize the department.
这位新经理被委派为重新组织该部门的代表
design n. 设计,图案,企图,构思 v. 设计,计划,构思
例句:The scarfs were designed for extremely cold climates.
这些围巾是为严寒地区制造的。
designate vt. 指明,任命,指派 v. 指定,指派
例句:The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.
主席已经指定那个男孩做他的继承人。
signify v. 表示,意味,颇为重要,表示
例句:A headache usually signifies that there is something wrong with the body.
头疼通常意味着身体有点毛病。
significant adj. 有意义的,重大的,重要的
例句:Even in the same or similar cultures, there can be significant misunderstandings in oralcommunication.
即使在相同或相似的文化背景下,口头交流也可能有明显的误解。
significance n. 意义,重要性
例句:This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this country’s.
这次新发现的石油对这个国家的经济有着重大的意义。
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