大学英语六级选词填空考试题
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Employers are far less likely to employ people with mental illnesses than those with physical ailments (疾病),a report shows. The government is 1 an initiative urging employers to improve conditions for people with a mental health problem.
It is 2 one in four people will suffer a mental illness at some point in their lives. And even for those with more common types of mental illness, such as 3 , only about half are 4 employed.
The voluntary standards, launched to 5 with World Mental Health Day, will also be used by public sector organizations, including local councils, government departments and hospitals. The Disability Discrimination Act, which comes into force this December, will require these bodies to end 6 discrimination and promote equality of opportunity.
Health Minister Rosie Winterton said: “ 7 and stigma (耻辱)still surround the issue of mental ill-health and when someone does develop a problem, they often do not get the support they need f2om society to help them recover.”
"We all have a role to play in helping to 8 this issue. Employers can help by raising awareness of mental health issues amongst staff, supporting those affected and combating discrimination against staff and customers.”
‘‘This is good for staff and good for employers, who we know will benefit from reduced staff 9 and sickness absences.” Work and Pensions Minister Lord Hunt said‘ 'Work is important and beneficial to our physical and mental well-being. Because of this, it is essential that we remove the 10 that prevent people starting, returning to,7or7remaining7in7work.”| A) tackle |
I) estimated |
|
B) issue |
J) launching |
|
C) turnover |
K) fair |
|
D) competitively |
L) depression |
|
E) coincide |
M) taking |
|
F) unlawful |
N) generally |
|
G) barriers |
0) ignorance |
|
H) particularly |
|
文章精要
文章描述了关于精神疾病患者就业情况的一些现状，如他们就业困难或受到歧 视。文章同时提出了一些解决方法来提高他们的就业率并让社会接受他们。
答案解析
1. J 分析句子结构，空格前是is，空格后出现了不定式符号to，表目的，故空处 应填动词的现在分词，并能与空格后的.an initiative“一份倡议”构成搭配。 此处要表达“政府正发起一份倡议”，结合选项，launching意为“发起”，符合 句意。
2.1 分析句子结构，It is 是主语从句，此处要表达“据调查”、“据报道” “据估计”等意义，结合选项，it is estimated“据估计”符合文意。
3. L 空格前为such as，显然此处是举例，应填名词，是对前文mental illness的 举例，所以空处表示的是一种“心理疾病”，结合选项，depression意为“抑 郁症”，符合题意。
4. D 分析句子结构，only about half are employed主谓成分完整，故空处 应填副词，修饰employed。结合选项，并根据句意：甚至对于相对较常见 的心理疾病，如抑郁症，只有大约一半的患者在被雇佣时 ，只有 competitively合适，意为“有竞争力地”。
5. E 空格前为不定式符号to，空格后为介词with，判断此处应填一个动词，且 与with搭配。coincide with为固定短语，意为“符合;同时发生”，符合题意。
6. F 分析句子结构，空格处所填单词和discrimination—同作end的宾语，空处 应填形容词，修饰discrimination。原文指出：《残障歧视法令》要求这些团 体或组织结束 歧视并提倡机会平等，表明针对歧视残疾人巳经颁 布了相关法律，故discrimination用unlawfUl“非法的”修饰更符合文意。
7. 0 空格后为and stigma，判断此处应填一个和stigma意义相近的名词。此处意 为： 和耻辱仍旧围绕着心理疾病问题。分析选项中的名词， ignorance意为“无知”，符合题意。
8. A 空格前为不定式符号to，空格后为指示代词和名词，判断此处应填一个及 物动词，且为原形。此处要表达“帮助解决这个问题”，结合选项， tackle有“解决”之意。
9. C 分析句子结构，staff 是一个名词词组，被形容词reduced修饰。结合 选项，staff turnover意为“员工流动率”，为固定搭配。
10. G空格前为定冠词the，空格后为that引导的定语从句，判断此处应该填名 词。此句意为：因为这一点，我们去除阻止人们开始、返回或者持续工作 的 是非常重要的。由此可知，可以阻止人们做某事的一定是“障碍， 阻碍”，故barriers最合适。
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