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高中英语重点单词与用法举例

时间:2020-11-05 11:16:32 英语单词 我要投稿

高中英语重点单词与用法举例

  以下是百分网小编收集整理的高中英语重点单词与用法举例,希望对你有所帮助!

高中英语重点单词与用法举例

  1

  venture v.冒……危险,敢于去……

  ①Men ventured their lives in war.

  在战争中人们冒着生命危险。

  ②Nobody ventured to interrupt him.

  没有人敢去打断他的话。

  2

  block out挡住,拟订,

  ①The clouds have blocked the sun out.

  云彩挡住了太阳。

  ②I have blocked out a plan of study.

  我已拟订了一个学习计划。

  3

  circumstance n.环境,详情,境况

  ①He was forced by circumstances to do this.

  他因环境所迫去做这件事。

  ②She writes with circumstances.

  她写得很详细。

  ③There is one important circumstance you haven't mentioned.

  有一个你没有提到的重要细节。

  ④Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.

  我们决不能同意这一原则。

  4

  bless vt.祝福,保佑

  ①Bless you, my boy.

  孩子,为你祝福。

  ②He is blessed with good health.

  他幸喜有良好的健康。

  5

  urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的

  ①He says the matter is urgent.

  他说这事很紧急的。

  ②She was urgent for the doctor to come.

  她催促医生马上来。

  6

  faith n.信任,信念,信仰,忠实

  ①We should have faith in ourselves.

  我们应该对自己有信心。

  ②I have faith in his ability to succeed.

  我相信他有成功的能力。

  ③He acts in good faith.

  他做事诚信。

  7

  give way to让路,让步

  ①Here we need to give way to them.

  这里我们需要对他们妥协。

  ②You should give way to traffic coming from the right.

  你应该让右方使来的车辆先行。

  8

  select vt.选择,挑选

  ①He selected a place as his home.

  他选一个地方作为他的家。

  ②We selected her to represent us.

  我们选她代表我们。

  9

  advocate vt.支持,拥护,提倡

  ①Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.

  许多专家建议对孩子好的行为要奖赏。

  ②Experts advocate that each person (should) play their part.

  专家主张每个人都应尽自己的本分。

  10

  proverb n.谚语

  ①“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb.

  熟能生巧是一句谚语。

  ②As the proverb goes, time is money.

  正如谚语所说,时间就是金钱。

  11

  burden n.担子,负担

  ①Too much praise is a burden to him.

  太多的赞扬对他来说是一种负担。

  ②I don't want to burden you with my troubles.

  我不想给你增加麻烦。

  ③She was burdened with tasks.

  她担负很多任务。

  12

  hand over移交(权利、责任)

  ①I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load to you.

  我已经决定退位,并把重担移交给你。

  ②Peter will take over his job from him.

  彼得将从他手中接管他的工作。

  13

  whichever pron.无论哪一个,任何

  ①Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.

  无论你哪天来,我们将高兴见到你。

  ②You can take whichever you like.

  你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。

  14

  adore vt.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱

  ①They adore her as a living goddess.

  他们把她当作活女神崇拜。

  ②She simply adores being praised.

  她就是爱听人家恭维。

  ③I would adore to go fishing.

  我非常喜欢去钓鱼。

  ④People adore him for his noble character.

  人们因他的高贵品质而敬爱他。

  15

  care for关怀,照顾,计较

  ①The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

  母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。

  ②I don't care for riding on a bike very much.

  我不太喜欢骑自行车。

  ③Jane does not care about money.

  简对钱不感兴趣。

  ④He didn't care about my work.

  他不关心我的工作。

  16

  on behalf of代表……,为了……利益

  ①I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.

  我正代表学校做一项有关全球变暖的课题研究。

  ②He spoke on behalf of the plan.

  他为这项计划辩护。

  17

  give away送掉,泄露

  ①He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.

  他把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。

  ②Don't give away the secret.

  别泄露这个机密。

  ③You've given away a good chance.

  你已经失去了一个好机会。

  18

  be fond of喜爱,爱好

  ①She is fond of showing off.

  她喜爱炫耀。

  19

  prejudice n.偏见,成见

  ①Some people have a prejudice against all foreigners.

  有些人对外国人有偏见。

  ②His rudeness of manner prejudiced me against him.

  他的粗鲁举止使我对他有偏见。

  ③I am afraid that you are prejudiced against the country.

  我恐怕你对这个国家有偏见。

  20

  consensus n.共识,共同意见

  ①Can we reach a consensus on this issue?

  我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?

  ②They build a consensus easily with others.

  他们容易和别人达成共识。

  21

  get round顺利应付,克服

  ①They got round this ban.

  他们迂回在这项禁令边沿。

  ②You can sometimes get round the tax laws.

  有时,你可以钻税收法律的空子。

  ③A little girl can usually get round her father.

  小女孩总能使父亲让步。

  22

  stand out杰出

  ①She stands out as the best in the class.

  她是全班最杰出的学生。

  ②He ordered the soldier to stand out.

  他命令那个士兵出列。

  ③They're standing out against any change in the law.

  他们坚决反对法律做任何修改。

  23

  possess vt.拥有,占有

  ①He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good health.

  他从来没有很多钱,可是他总是拥有健康。

  ②She was possessed by the desire to be rich.

  她被发财的欲望所支配。

  ③He was possessed of great self-confidence.

  他拥有强大的自信心。

  ④Tom is in possession of that picture.

  汤姆拥有那张画。

  ⑤That picture is in the possession of Tom.

  那张画为汤姆所有。

  ⑥Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran…

  乔立即接住球奔跑起来……

  24

  bargain n.便宜货

  ①He made a bargain with his wife.

  他跟妻子讲条件/达成协议。

  ②People hurried ahead to get to a bargain.

  人们冲上去抢特价商品。

  ③In some shops you have to bargain.

  在一些商店中你买东西要讲价。

  ④We bargained a new wage increase.

  我们达成增加工资的`新协议。

  ⑤We don't like to bargain with you about the prices.

  我们不想就价格问题与你讨价还价。

  25

  dangle v.悬挂,摇摆,使晃动

  ①Huge earrings dangled from her ears.

  巨大的耳环从她的耳朵上悬挂下来。

  ②I dangled my feet in the clear blue water.

  我把脚放到清澈碧蓝的水中摇晃着。

  ③A pen was dangled in front of us, as a reward for studying hard.

  用一支笔作为努力学习的奖品来诱惑我们。

  ④He tried his best to dangle after a beautiful girl.

  他尽力追求一个美丽的女孩。

  26

  vain adj.突然的,虚荣的

  ①She is one of the vain people.

  她是一个虚荣的人。

  ②It is vain to resist.

  对抗是没有用的。

  ③It was in vain that we tried to make him change his mind.

  我们使他改变主意是徒劳的。

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