英语短语 百文网手机站

初中英语重要短语

时间:2022-10-11 15:39:11 英语短语 我要投稿

初中英语重要短语

  在我们平凡无奇的学生时代,不管我们学什么,都需要掌握一些知识点,知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。哪些才是我们真正需要的知识点呢?下面是小编收集整理的初中英语重要短语相关内容,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

初中英语重要短语

  初中英语重要短语1

  1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

  2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

  3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

  4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

  5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

  6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

  7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

  8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

  9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

  10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

  11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

  12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好

  13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

  14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

  15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

  16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

  17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

  18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

  19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习

  20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

  21. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

  22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

  23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

  24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

  25. take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

  26. leave for…动身去某地

  27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

  29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

  30.search the Internet上网

  31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

  32.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

  33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

  34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

  35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

  36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

  37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

  38.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

  39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

  40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

  41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

  42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

  43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

  44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药

  45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

  46.win first prize获一等奖

  47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

  48. all kinds of 各种各样的

  49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

  50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

  51. the more , the better 越多越好

  52. all one’s life 一生

  53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

  54. no matter 无论…

  55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

  56.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

  57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

  58. three times a week一周三次

  59. the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

  60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

  61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

  62. not…until…直到…才…

  63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

  64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

  65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走

  66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再

  67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

  68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活

  69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次

  70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

  71.on show = on display展览

  72.be filled with / be full of充满…

  73. thank to =because of由于

  74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节

  75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

  76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

  77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

  78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

  79. credit card信用卡

  80. the increasing population增长着的`人口

  81 a path of travel旅行路线

  82 . point at / to指向

  83. by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

  84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

  85 .multiply…by…乘以…

  86. See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

  87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

  88. be worn out穿旧,磨坏 , check out核实,检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物

  89. in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

  90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

  91.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

  92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

  93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

  94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

  95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

  96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

  97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

  98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

  99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

  100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

  101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

  102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

  103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

  104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

  105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

  106. the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

  107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

  108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

  109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

  110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

  初中英语重要短语2

  a bit expensive有点贵

  a bottle/glass of一瓶/杯

  a farm worker (=farmer)农民

  a line of mountains一条山脉

  a moment later过了片刻

  a piece of bread一块面包

  a quarter to/past six六点差/过一刻

  a red-letter day喜庆日子

  a telephone call for sb.某人的电话

  above zero零度以上

  agree with同意某人

  all by oneself全靠自己......

  a bit expensive有点贵

  a bottle/glass of一瓶/杯

  a farm worker (=farmer)农民

  a line of mountains一条山脉

  a moment later过了片刻

  a piece of bread一块面包

  a quarter to/past six六点差/过一刻

  a red-letter day喜庆日子

  a telephone call for sb.某人的电话

  above zero零度以上

  agree with同意某人

  all by oneself全靠自己

  all day一整天

  all over the world全世界

  all the afternoon整个下午

  all the same同样地,都一样

  all the time一直

  almost the whole day几乎一整天

  answer the telephone接电话

  Are we all here我们都到齐了吗

  as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快

  as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早

  as usual与往常一样

  at a bad time of year在年景不好时

  at first起先

  at last最后

  at noon在中午

  at once立即

  at ones workplace在工地

  at school在学校

  at the (third) crossing在第三个路口

  at the back/front of the classroom在教室的前/后头

  at the beginning of在...伊始

  at the cinema在电影院

  at the end of在...结束时

  at the foot of在...(山)脚下

  at the head of the queue(the first of queue)在队伍的前头

  at the moment在此刻

  at the same time与时同时

  at the side of road在路旁

  at this time of year在一年中的这时候

  at times不时

  at work在上班

  初中英语重要短语3

  1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)

  I can’t agree with you about that.

  就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。

  2.1isten to 听…

  When she arrived, I was listening to English.

  她来的时候,我正在听英语。

  3.get to 到达

  I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

  我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。

  4.fall off (从……) 掉下

  The girl fell off the bike.

  女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

  5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)

  There was a heavy knock at the door.

  有人在猛烈地敲门。

  6.laugh at 嘲笑

  It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

  讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。

  7.1earn(…)from… 向…学习...

  Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.

  鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。

  8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生

  People in my hometown live on rice.

  我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

  9.1ook after 照顾,照看

  I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

  父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.

  10.help…with 帮助…做…

  My friend helps me with my English study.

  我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

  11.at the end of 在…的结束时,在…末尾

  We are given an examination at the end of each month.

  我们每个月底都有一场考试。

  12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于…

  I am keen on studying English.

  我热心于学习英语。

  13.next to 挨着,在...旁边

  Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

  坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

  14.in the middle of 在…中间

  Don t put the sand in the middle of the path!

  别把沙子倒在路中央。

  15.work as 担任,从事

  I will study science well and work as a scientist.

  我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。

  16.be responsible for 为…负责

  He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

  他负责做会议计划。

  17.pay(...)for 为…付钱,赔偿

  We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

  我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

  18.for free 免费地,无偿地

  The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

  这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

  19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力

  Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

  学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

  20.believe in 信任

  We do not believe in God.

  我们不相信上帝。

  21.keep fit 保持健康

  We must do sports to keep fit.

  我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。

  22.get on well 和睦相处

  We all get on well with each other here in the school.

  我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

  23.the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)

  I feel the same as you.

  我与你有同样的感受。

  24.no longer 不再

  He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.

  他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

  25.instead of 代替…,而不…

  They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

  他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。

  26.get away 走开,离开逃走

  I hope to get away early in the morning.

  我希望一早就动身离开。

  27.break…down 打破/损坏...

  The robbers broke the door down.

  强盗们把门砸开了。

  28.in addition to 除……之外(还)……

  She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

  除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。

  29.be angry with 生(某人)的气

  My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.

  我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。

  30.happen to 碰巧

  I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

  昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

  31.be unaware of 没有意识到

  He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.

  他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。

  32.depend on 依靠,取决于

  My success depends on myfriends’ help.

  我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

  33.for the time being 暂且

  She’s staying with her aunt for the time being.

  她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

  34.be pleased with 对…感到满意

  We are sure you will be pleased with our products.

  我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

  35.take charge of 负责,掌管

  My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

  母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

  36.break into 闯入,强行进入,破门而入

  We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

  因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。

  37.make mistakes 犯错误

  A computer sometimes will make mistakes.

  电脑有时候也会犯错误。

  38.rush down 冲下来

  When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.

  如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

  39.make jokes about 开玩笑,取笑某人

  They make jokes about my old hat.

  他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

  40.along with 和…一起,随着,除…以外(还)

  The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

  那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

  41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功

  At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.

  他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

  42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)

  The desk is made of wood.

  这张桌子是由木头制成的。

  43.be made from 由…制成(看不见原材料)

  Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape

  酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

  44.feel like 想要

  She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.

  她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

  45.take care of 照顾,照料

  P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while,will you?

  请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗?

  46.trade in 做买卖

  They traded in tea with Chinese.

  他们同中国人做茶的生意。

  47.in no time 很快

  He’ll be back in no time.

  他很快就会回来。

  48.sell out 卖完

  He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.

  他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。

  49.take pleasure in 从…中所获得乐趣

  Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.

  玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

  50.all one’s life 一辈子

  He lived in the countryside all his life.

  他一辈子都生活在乡下。

【初中英语重要短语】相关文章:

初中英语的重要短语11-26

初中英语重要短语用法及区别04-20

初中英语重要短语词组练习题11-04

小学英语的重要短语09-29

初级英语重要短语08-28

小学重要英语短语09-26

高中重要英语短语归纳10-27

小学英语重要短语整合11-17

小学英语重要短语集锦08-28