全国公共英语考试二级短文理解专题训练

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全国公共英语考试二级短文理解专题训练

　　短文理解 |||第一节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　第21题单选修改

　　阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.

　　Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front gate will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You' 11 get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You' 11 even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the pre- dictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of news events.

　　Most of the technology is available ( 可用的 ) now, but convincing ( 说服 ) more people that they don' t need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism.

　　Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and pub- fishers will have to die off before the next generation realize that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.

　　Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy com- pugers and because newspapers have established financial(财经的) interests in the paper industry.

　　{TS} What is the best title for this passage?

　　A.Computer Newspapers Are Well Liked

　　B.Newspapers of the Future Will Likely Be on Computer

　　C.Newspapers Are out of Fashion

　　D.New Communication Technology

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：参考译文

　　到了下个世纪的某个时候，前门门廊里的早报就会消失。你也不用自己读报，报纸会自动把内容读给你听。起床以后，你只需要像打开电视一样地打开电子报，电脑中的系统就会把你选定的报纸内容通过电子声音读出来。你还可以任意选择自己想听到的声音，另外，如果你想了解更多的内容，你只需要轻轻地点击一下就可以看到完整的内容了。如果你觉得内容不错，还可以把它保留到自己的电脑中。以上都是未来报业发展方面的专家们所做出的预言。为把报纸纳入家庭媒体和娱乐系统当中，电子报将综合打印和播报，在播放新闻的同时还利用新闻录像加以分析。

　　人们现在已经掌握了这方面的大部分技术，下一步需要做的工作就

　　是要让人们改变阅读纸张报纸的习惯。然而，对于电子报的反对呼声可能更多地来自于新闻行业。

　　因为这个改变是一个文化传统上的改变，它意味着新闻记者和出版商将会在下一代人意识到纸张报纸业已经不是新闻业之前就逐渐消失。科技使得传统报业不可避免地走到尽头。

　　然而，尽管科学技术日新月异，要想完全用电脑屏幕取代新闻纸还需要好几十年。这一过程大概还需要30到40年的.时间，因为电脑的普及需要时间，另外，新闻纸带给造纸业的丰厚利润也是不可小觑的。

　　答案及解析

　　B【解析】主旨大意题。作者在本文中介绍了一种新型报纸。就是说在未来，人们可能不再从传统意义上的报纸上获得新闻，而是从电脑屏幕上。而且随着科技的发展，新的技术不断增加，这种技术会逐渐代替报纸。所以本文主要说了报纸的转变，所以正确的答案为B。

　　第22题单选修改

　　It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, be-cause________

　　A. it is technologically impossible now

　　B.computer newspapers are too expensive

　　C.there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalists

　　D.traditional newspapers are easy to read

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：B【解析】事实细节题。从文章最后一句话，It might take 30 t0 40years to complete the changeover because people need to buy com—puters and because newspapers have…可知，人们购买电脑需要金钱，而且传统意义上的报纸已经在纸行业的利润中占据了很大的比重。在短时间内，人们很难达到从电脑上看报纸的水平。所以正确的答案为B。

　　第23题单选修改

　　Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers, because_________

　　A.they don' t know how to use computers

　　B.they think computer newspapers take too much time to read

　　C.they think the new technology is bad

　　D.they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers

　　参考答案：D

　　参考解析：D【解析】事实细节题。从文章第三段…it may be that the presentgeneration of journalists and publishers will have to die off before thenext generation realize that the newspaper industry…可知，现在的记者等感到很难接受电脑报业的发展，因为他们习惯了传统意义的报纸消息。所以正确的答案为D。

　　第24题单选修改

　　阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.

　　Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman ( 工匠 ) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (术语). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject.

　　Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore (风俗). All this is very diffi- cult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness.

　　{TS}In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to_______

　　A. personal experience

　　B.wild weeds among good plants

　　C.the information from the parents

　　D.the vast store of traditional practices

　　参考答案：D

　　参考解析：参考译文

　　读书不是获得以前作品中知识的唯一途径。还有一个大的知识库，那就是经验。大学生们发现每个工匠都有一些东西可以传授。只要他们不会看不起那些工匠们.工匠们就很乐意把自己所知道的传授给他们。他们所做的示范以及对所发生的事情的解释通常都是正确的，即使那些解释不是用规范的科学术语表述出来的。不久，大学生们会去学习接受什么或者拒绝什么。

　　另一个知识的来源就是由父亲传给儿子或者母亲传给女儿的各种传统的风俗习惯。但是这些对于大学生来说都是很难检验的。因为许多知识以及个人经验都是需要进行好坏区分的。大学生应该学会了解并记住科学在这一广阔、杂乱的领域中所发掘到的真正有价值的东西。

　　答案及解析

　　D【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为“在最后一段中‘这片令人迷惑的领域’指的是什么”。根据文章的第二段首句“另一个知识的来源就是由父亲传给儿子或者母亲传给女儿的各种传统的风俗习惯”可以选出答案。故选D。

　　第25题单选修改

　　From this passage we can infer that_______

　　A.we'll invite the craftsman to teach in the college

　　B.schools and books are not the only way to knowledge

　　C. scientific discoveries are based on personal experience

　　D.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：B【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为“从整篇文章可以推断出以下哪个选项?”A为“我们要邀请工匠来大学上课”，B为“学校和书本不是学习知识的唯一途径”，C为“科学的发现以个人经验为依据”，D为“发现与再发现是大学生获得知识的重要途径”。故选B。

　　第26题单选修改

　　The main idea of this passage is about________

　　A.what to learn from the parents

　　B.how to gain knowledge

　　C.why to learn from the craftsman

　　D.how to deal with experience

　　参考答案：B

　　参考解析：B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文意思，本文的主旨应该为“怎样获取知识”。故选B。

　　第27题单选修改

　　阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.

　　Most of you would probably say that what makes you truly happy is your family and the love you share in your relationships, and I couldn't agree more. But money comes into play in those relationships.

　　When I talk about money this way to a group, there is always someone who comes up to me and says, "Suze, you are so wrong. Money isn't the key to life--this is!" At which point their wallet flies open and they show me a photo of their family.

　　That's when things get interesting, because I start asking them questions: Did you take that photo with your own camera? It looks like a beautiful beach, was the photo taken on a family vacation? Do you hope to help those beautiful boys and girls go to college?

　　As their answers are"yes", I ask them how they provide all of that for their family. That's when they understand that I had it fight. I totally agree that family and friends are of great importance to our well being;without meaningful relationships, there's no chance of ever being truly happy. That's why, every Saturday night, I end my CNBC show with the following words:" People first. Then money. Then things. " How we deal with the money we have also plays into our happiness. Over the past few decades(十年), the percentage of Americans who say they're happy hasn't changed much, while at the same time the average income has doubled. So we have more money, but we're not much happier on average.

　　A paradox(博伦) ? Far from it. My sense is that while we're making more money, we arent't making more of the money we make. We have to pay for a lot of things, and we have to worry about saving for retirement(退休) in a way that our parents and grandparents never did. And as many of you know, it's really hard to increase your happiness when you've got a lot of money worries.

　　Do you agree, or am I way off base? I'd love to know what do you think about the money/happiness connection.

　　{TS} Why do people often show the author their family photos?

　　A.They hope to show money is very important.

　　B.They want to prove they can afford a holiday.

　　C.They think a good family makes them truly happy.

　　D. They believe a happy person considers people first.

　　参考答案：C

　　参考解析：参考译文

　　我们中的大多数人通常会说家庭和家人的爱是真正使自己幸福的源泉，我也非常赞同此观点，但是钱在这层关系中也非常重要。

　　每当我在对人们说起钱的时候，总会有人反驳道：“苏斯，你错了，钱不是生活中最重要的因素，这个才是!”边说他们会打开钱包给我看自己的全家福。

　　我开始问他们问题，事情就开始变得有趣了。我的问题是：“你是用自己的相机拍的照吗?这个沙滩真漂亮，当时你们全家在度假吗?你希望帮这些漂亮的孩子上大学吗?”

　　他们不停地点头，这时我问他们：“那你们拿什么支付这些花费呢?”这时，他们才意识到我的观点是对的。

　　我也完全赞同家人和朋友对个人幸福来说至关重要，没有家人和朋友，我们永远都不会拥有真正的快乐。这就是为什么每周六晚上，在CN— BC节目结束时，我总会说：“人第一，钱第二，事情第三。”

　　我们如何花钱，对于幸福也很重要。在过去的十年里，美国人的收入翻倍了，但是说自己幸福的人却没有多大变化。难道在有了更多钱之后，我们没有变得更幸福一点吗?

　　这是一个悖论?其实并非如此。我认为，虽然我们在赚更多的钱，但我们并没有更充分地利用这些钱。我们要支付的开销太大了，还要担忧自己退休后的生活而储蓄，而我们的父母和祖父母从来没有这样担忧过。有了这么多令人烦恼的钱，幸福感的增强从何而来呢?你同意吗?或者认为我的观点大错特错?我非常想知道你对于钱和幸福之间关系的看法。

　　答案及解析

　　C【精析】事实细节题。题干的意思为“为什么人们通常会把自己的全家福给作者看?”从文章意思可以得知，这些人是想反驳作者的观点，证明家人是幸福的源泉。

　　第28题单选修改

　　Why did the authur ask the group questions in Paragraph 3 ?

　　A.To persuade them to save for the future.

　　B.To ask for advice on holidays abroad.

　　C.To know more about each person.

　　D.To show them what he meant.

　　参考答案：D

　　参考解析：D【精析】事实细节题。题干的意思为“为什么作者问那些人第三段的问题?”作者是想证明自己的观点，通过问问题明晰自己的观点。

　　第29题单选修改

　　Which of the following arguments does the author want to make?