2016年3月公共英语一级完形填空真题及答案

　　第二节完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　part A

　　People like to think that life was better in the past. The air was cleaner, the water was clearer,people 46 friendlier, life was safer and, certainly, it was47. But were the good old days48 so good? Probably49Many of today's problems existed(存在) in the past, 50 some problems in the past do not exist today. For example, many diseases(疾病) are51 con-trol now. It is safe to say that life has always had its problems. 52existed in the past, they ex-ist in the present and, certainly, they53 exist in the future. But just remember: in the future, we can54 at today's life and talk55 the good old days!

　　46.A. was

　　B. Were

　　C. are

　　47. A. cheap

　　B. Cheaper

　　C. cheapest

　　48. A. really

　　B. only

　　C. still

　　49. A. so

　　B. Too

　　C. not

　　50. A. or

　　B. and

　　C. since

　　51. A. By

　　B. off

　　C. under

　　52. A. It

　　B. They

　　C. That

　　53. A. shall

　　B. Will

　　C. would

　　54. A. look back

　　B. look out

　　C. look up

　　55. A. With

　　B. in

　　C. about

　　part B

　　The night before I was to have surgery(手术), Jeremy, my nine-year-old son,became worried.

　　"I am worried 46 you, Mom. I' m afraid 47 the doctor might make a 48 "

　　I told him that my surgery was not 49 and there was no need50.

　　"But what if he makes a small mistake?" he asked.

　　Then I told him that the doctor 51 years of experience(经验) and 52 small mistakes were impossible.

　　"But what if he 53?" Jeremy asked.

　　"Then he would be 54 a lot of trouble," I smiled.

　　"You 55 we could get a lot of money from him," Jeremy brightened, "and I could get a new bike?"

　　46.A. About

　　B. with

　　C. by

　　47. A. what

　　B. That

　　C. if

　　48. A. Mistake

　　B. problem

　　C. question

　　49. A. Easy

　　B. ready

　　C. difficult

　　50. A. Worried

　　B. to worry

　　C. worrying

　　51. A. would have

　　B. Had

　　C. was having

　　52. A. Only

　　B. Even

　　C. already

　　53. A. does

　　B. has

　　C. will

　　54. A. Under

　　B. On

　　C. in

　　55. A. Mean

　　B. Agree

　　C. decide

　　译文与答案

　　part A

　　人们总是认为过去的生活更好。以前空气更纯净，水更清澈，人们更友好，生活也更安全，当然，东西也更便宜。但是过去的生活真的那么好吗?或许并非如此。许多今天的问题在过去同样存在，许多过去的问题今天并不存在。例如，许多疾病现在已经得到控制。可以说生活中总是会有各种问题。他们过去存在，现在存在，很可能将来还会存在。但是请记住：在未来，我们可以回顾今天的生活，谈论过去的好日子!

　　46.B【精析】本题考查的是be动词的时态。主语people为复数，并列的时态为一般过去时，所以应为were。故B正确。

　　47.B【精析】本题考查的是形容词比较级。根据前文，此处应为四个并列的比较级，前面为clearer，friendlier和safer，困此此处应为cheaper。故B正确。

　　48.A【精析】本题考查的是副词辨析。根据上文意思，过去的生活很好，这里提出疑问，真的有这么好吗?所以用really。故A正确。

　　49.C【精析】本题考查的是对上下文的理解。对于上句疑问的回答，或许并非如此，用否定词not。故C正确。

　　50.B【精析】本题考查的是连词的辨析。or表示选择，and表示并列，since表示原因，根据上下文，此处应为并列。故B正确。

　　51.C【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。under control意为处于控制之下。故C正确。

　　52.B【精析】本题考查是代词的'辨析。此处为三个并列句，后两句的主语都为they，此处也应为they，句意也完整。故B正确。

　　【知识拓展】不可数名词可以用that来代替。

　　53.B【精析】本题考查的是时态。此句in the future表示在将来，所以应用一般将来时，shall表示会、将，用于第一人称，will表将来，would是will的过去式。故B正确。

　　54.A【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。look back回顾;look out照料，当心;look up仰望，尊敬。故A正确。

　　55.C【精析】本题考查是固定搭配。talk with sb.与某人交谈;talk in无此搭配;talk about谈论某事。故C正确。

　　part B