考研英语图表作文必背套句

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考研英语图表作文必背套句

　　考研英语图表作文必背套句

　　1. 图表及图表类型

　　1)图表：chart, graph, diagram;

　　2)各类图表：

　　表格：table;

　　柱形图：barchart 或column chart;

　　饼形图：piechart;

　　线形图：linechart 或curve chart;

　　2. 表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词

　　1) “数字数据”相关

　　(1) the number of sth.

　　(2) data, statistics, figures

　　(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion

　　(4) around, over, appropriately

　　2) 表达“上升”

　　(1)常见词汇

　　increase → (名词形式increase )

　　rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)

　　grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)

　　go up　　注意以下短语数量上的区别：

　　increase by +数字上升到...

　　increase to +数字上升了...

　　reach to +数字达到...

　　(2)其他词汇

　　climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升

　　leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增

　　rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加

　　(3) 地道表达

　　double, triple

　　3) 表达“下降”

　　(1) 常见词汇

　　decrease (名词形式decrease )

　　drop (名词形式drop)

　　fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)

　　decline (名词形式decline )

　　go down

　　(2)其他词汇

　　plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌

　　plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下

　　sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没

　　dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉

　　4) 表达“波动”

　　fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )

　　go up and down

　　rise and fall

　　5) 表达“保持平稳”

　　remain stable (或 remain constant)

　　level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳)

　　3.描述数据变化方向和幅度的'形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)

　　1) 变化快、剧烈、明显

　　dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable

　　2) 变化慢、微弱、不明显

　　slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady

　　4.常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”

　　1) v. + adv.

　　decline slowly

　　grow dramatically

　　fluctuate sharply

　　2) adj. + n.

　　a slow decline

　　a dramatic growth

　　a sharp fluctuation

　　a slight increase

　　a significant increase

　　3) on a +adj.+ n

　　例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达：

　　1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.

　　2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.

　　英语二图表作文7类万能句式

　　第一类：图表阐释段图表标题的描述

　　1、短语引出句子：From the above chart, we can see 标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　2、简单句：: The above chart records +标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　3、宾语从句: The above chart records that+标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　4、常用固定搭配法：It goes without saying that/There is no denying that the chart records+标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　5、主语从句：It is clearly reflected by the chart that+标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　6、As 引导的从句：As is clearly reflected by the chart, 标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　第二类：图表阐释段整体表现的描写

　　1、简单句： The chart clearly reflected 全部指数 witnessed some changes from 时间 to 时间。

　　2、As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数 witnessed some changes from 时间 to 时间。

　　第三类: 图表阐释段最大变化/ 最大差异

　　1、Especially，某指数 experienced the most dramatic change, jumping/dropping from 数字 to 数字 during this time.

　　2、Especially, shows the most obvious tendency that +具体表现。

　　第四类: 图表阐释段过渡句

　　1、Obviously，the inclinations , clearly reflected by the chart, should be given more consideration.

　　2、Obviously, what the chart reflects should be given more consideration.

　　第五类：图表分析论证段中心句

　　1、What might account for the trend？

　　2、There are many determinants to account for this trend.

　　3、There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon that 最大变化/差异，but from my perspective, the following two are of utmost importance.

　　4、Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that 最大变化/差异，but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.

　　第六类: 图表分析论证段具体原因

　　1、On the top of list is that+原因一. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that +原因二.

　　2、To begin with, it is universally admitted that +原因一. So long as you regard this analysis reasonable, I may go further. Another special consideration in this case is that+原因二.

　　第七类: 总结预测段

　　1、According to the above analysis, it is obvious that the trend reflected by the chart will sustain for some time in the future.

　　2、Taking into account what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the current situation will continue in the forthcoming years.

　　倒装句：Only by this way can we.........

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