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11月成人英语三级词汇语法训练试题及答案

时间:2021-03-06 15:00:41 学位英语 我要投稿

2017年11月成人英语三级词汇语法训练试题及答案

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2017年11月成人英语三级词汇语法训练试题及答案

  1.

  In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

  A.inspiring

  B. inspired

  C.inspired by

  D.to inspire

  参考答案: A

  详解:应选A项。分词短语做状语。

  句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。

  2.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

  A.bald

  B. bound

  C.bold

  D. bare

  BestAnswer: C

  详解:应选C项。

  bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。

  3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

  A.precise

  B. blank

  C.spontaneous

  D. bold

  参考答案: C

  详解:应选C项。

  spontaneous自发的;自然产生的,precise精确的;准确的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大胆的。

  句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的'。

  4.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

  A. apart from

  B. away from

  C. far from

  D. but for

  参考答案: A

  详解:应选A项。

  apart from除……之外,away from远离,far from 远非,but for要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

  5.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

  A.what

  B. that

  C.similar

  D. which

  参考答案: A

  详解:应选A项。

  what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

  句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

  6.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

  A. acquaintance

  B. familiarity

  C. achievement

  D. enthusiasm

  参考答案: D

  详解:应选D项。

  enthusiasm 热衷,狂热,acquaintance 相识,familiarity 熟悉,achievement 成就,功绩。

  句意为:从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

  7.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

  A. voluntary

  B. sophisticated

  C. compulsory

  D. extensive

  参考答案: C

  详解:答案C。

  compulsory意为“强迫的,必修的”;voluntary意为“自愿的”sophisticated意为“老于世故的,老练的”;extensive意为“广泛的,广博的”。根据句意,C项最适合。

  8.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.

  A. flock

  B. swarm

  C. crew

  D. fleet

  参考答案: D

  详解:答案D。

  在英语中,有些名词起量词的作用,而且有其固定的搭配,如:a flock of (birds),a swarm of (ants),a crew of (sailors),a fleet of (ships),a herd of (cattle),a school of (fish),a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

  9.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.

  A. object

  B. mind

  C. matter

  D. care

  参考答案: B

  详解:答案B。

  四个选项中,要求后接动名词的谓语动词应在A,B中选择。object只有加上to后能接动名词;mind后可直接接动名词;matter意为“有关系,要紧”,care意为“在乎,喜欢”,它们一般接句子或由about,for等引起的短语,不接动名词。综上所述,只有B项符合题意。

  9.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.

  A. called in

  B. calling in

  C. call in

  D. to call in

  参考答案: D

  详解:【译文】那件事如此严重,我除了请警察来,此外别无选择。

  【注释】have no choice but+不定式是习惯用法,意为“只能……别无选择”。

  10.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

  A. needn't have seen

  B. must have seen

  C.might have seen

  D. can't have seen

  参考答案: D

  详解:【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她,她离开本市已经两周了。

  【注释】本题考核“情态动词+完成式”的用法。

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