学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案

学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案

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　　学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案 1

　　1.Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.

　　根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。

　　2.The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.

　　这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。

　　3.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they havent.

　　一场激烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了，前者说女人们已经不再看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来了，而后者说她们依然那样。

　　4.They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.

　　他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的'东西。

　　5.Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.

　　使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的电子设备，他们也要建造一台超过10,000公斤的计算机。

　　6.Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.

　　既然不同的人们在他们的业余时间做不同的事情，我们可以列出一长串爱好列表，包括从收集火柴盒到养珍稀鱼类以及学习星学和制造航模等各种消遣。

　　7.They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.

　　他们知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰面上出现洞口，于是他们就在洞旁守侯并捕杀海豹。

　　8.We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.

　　只要一个人没有属于其他人种的明显的特征，我们就可以判断他是否属于白色人种。

　　9.Although signs of dishonesty in school, business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?

　　尽管在学校，企业和政府中不诚实的欺诈行为近年来比以往都要多，大那也许是因为我们在这些方面加大了揭露的力度。

　　10.It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications：that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect，and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.

　　并不是与独立理论不一致，而是与其应用不相符合：爱情小说可以以任何一种形式展现或者根本没有特殊的规律，他们没有累积效果，就象现代小说家的作品一样独立。

　　学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案 2

　　1、_______，the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers，too.

　　A、Though it written for children

　　B、Though written for children

　　C、Though for children written

　　D、It was written for children

　　[答案] B

　　[句意]尽管是为小孩写的，但白雪公主的故事对许多成年人同样具有吸引力.

　　[解析] though可以引导让步状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓

　　语动词是be的形式时，可将从句的主语和be的形式省略。因此B为正确答案。A中没有省略

　　主语it，因而错误。C中过去分词短语后置，D中缺少从属连词，所以C和D也错误。

　　2、_______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.

　　A、They occur where they are

　　B、Wherever they occur

　　C、Occurring where

　　D、Where do they occur

　　[答案] B

　　[句意]不论在什么地方，劳动号于以最基本的形式表现了这个民族的文化。

　　[解析] wherever用作连接副词，意为“无论在哪里”，引导一个让步状语从句。由此可见，B既符合语法又符合题意，为正确答案. A为一个分句，和下文缺少连接词，不正确。C为现在分词短语，where后没接任何成分，不合语法，不正确。D为一特殊疑问句，不符合句子结构，也排除。

　　3、No sooner had we started on the road _____it began to rain.

　　A、when B、than

　　C、then D、whenever

　　[答案] B

　　[解析]如果您的语法够娴熟，您一浏览题干，答案也就冒出来了，其实出题人考察的.简单

　　说来就是no sooner . than. -.就，...就的一固定搭配。

　　no sooner . than与hardly .. when的区别。 两者没有实质性的区别。出题人主要考察您是否知道than与when是不能互换的。

　　4、By no means_____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.

　　A、we should B、should we

　　C、we should not D、should we not

　　[答案] B

　　[解析]选项分为两类: A与C为一类(正常语序) ;B与D为倒装结构，should等词语 是不能

　　呆在句首，在句尾没有问号的情况下。本题目就是把否定词By no means(决不)生拉硬拽到了句首，按照正常语序By nomeans是不能呆在句首的，所以得倒装!!排除A与C选项。与D选项的区别:是否否定。翻译-下题干，我们不难发现此题目不能再否定，因为双重否定.等于肯定。答案是B.

　　5、So many people _____, the meeting had to be put off.

　　A. being absent

　　B. to be absent

　　C. were absent

　　D. had been absent

　　[答案] A

　　[解析]题目选项分为两类: A与B为非谓语:C与0为谓语。根据“连词=谓语个数一1"的规则，此题目不能再有谓语(一个谓语had to be put off,委个连词)，排除C与0选项。B选项是动词不定式，表达发生在谓语动作(had to be out off)的将来。即发生在谓语动作的后面。根据题意，其实“缺席”与“不得不推迟”是同时发生的动作。所以排除8选项。答案是A.

　　6、"Do you know Canada?" "No, ______ there. "

　　A. Ive never been

　　B. Id never been

　　C. Ive never gone

　　D. Id never gone

　　[答案] A

　　[解析]过去完成时需有过去时间作参照，以表示出“过去的过去"这么一个概念，因此B和D均不合适。have been to someplace和have gone to someplace的区别在于: 前者说明“去过某地，现在已不在那里了”:后者说明“已经去了某地，现在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在这里”。很显然，C有悖常识。故只能选A.

　　7. "Id like you to _______ me some clothes. " said the customer.

　　A. show B. see

　　C. explain D. provide

　　[答案] A

　　[句意]“我希望你给我看些衣服。 "这位顾客说道。

　　[解析] Show sb. sth. 是固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”; see后面不能接双宾语，explain常用于explain sth. to sb.结构中。provide用于provide sb. with sth.结构中，如: The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes.红十字会给孤儿们提供衣食。

　　8、"Here is the money I promised, " he said, "I always _______ my promise. "

　　A. agree B. follow

　　C. make D. keep

　　[答案] D

　　[句意]“这就是我答应给你的钱” ，他说道，“我一直遵守诺言. "

　　[解析] agree意为“同意，赞同"，常用于词组agree with sb. 或agree to aplan(sueestion). follow意为听从，遵循，领会". make a promise是固定搭配，意为“许诺”.而keep a promise是 “信守诺言”，如: 0ne should keep hispromise.人应该信守诺言。由此可见D为正确答案。

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