2016-2017八年级英语第一单元测试题（附答案）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从各题所给的'选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
( ) 1. — Do you know where John went, Sonis?
— He _______ went skating with his friend.
A. may be B. probably C. can D. may
( ) 2. I can't believe _______ little girls can write _______ many books.
A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so
( ) 3. — Where is your uncle?
— He went to Beijing last week. He will come back _______ a week.
A. after B. in C. behind D. later
( ) 4. Children can study ________ home _______ computers.
A. at; on B. in; on C. at; to D. on; with
( ) 5. Everyone wants to _______ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk B. take C. fly D. run
( ) 6. — Will people live to be 200 years old?
— _______
A. No, they aren't. B. No, they won't. C. No, they don't. D. No, they can't.
( ) 7. The water in the river is very dirty. _______ people go to swim in it.
A. A little B. A few C. Little D. Few
( ) 8. Nothing in the world is ________ if you decide to do it.
A. possible B. important C. impossible D. funny
( ) 9. Toby often talks_____ but does______ . So everybody says he is a good boy.
A. more; less B. much; little C. less; more D. few; many
( ) 10. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _______ me?
A. with B. to C. on D. from
( ) 11. In the future people can read books only ______ computers, not_____ paper.
A. on ; in B. on ; on C. in ; on D. in ; in
( ) 12. Are you sure people can live _______ more than 150 years old?
A. to last B. to reach C. to be D. to become
( ) 13. I hope we will have _______ people and _______ pollution.
A. fewer ; less B. fewer ; fewer C. less ; less D. less ; fewer
( ) 14. In two years Susan and her brother _______ teachers.
A. will be B. will have C. were D. had
( ) 15. I didn’t write anything on the blackboard. I think Linda _______ it.
A. wrote B. liked C. does D. writes
二、单词拼写(每小题2分，共20分)
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。
1. The _________________(鹦鹉)is a lovely pet and it can speak.
2. It's a very important party. Please don't dress too ___________________(随意地).
3. Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong are famous ________________(宇航员)in the world.
4. Please give me a piece of _________________(纸).
5. That's a dangerous _________________(蛇).
6. My mother says I am old enough to d__________________ myself.
7. She had l_____________ money to spend this week, because she lost her job two days ago.
8. Robots help people do the most _____________________ (使人不愉快的) jobs.
9. I think I’ll be a____________ to fly to the moon one day.
10. He went to Shanghai last year and f_______________ in love with it.
三、词形变换(每小题2分，共20分)
用所给的词的正确形式填空。
1. My brother wants to be a ____________________when he grows up. (science)
2. There are many tall ___________________ in Qingdao City. (build)
3. Don't worry. I can finish the work by __________________ . (I).
4. I think this is an interesting __________________. (predict)
5. We can see some ___________________ around our school. (factory)
6. Computers, space rockets seemed ______________ a hundred years ago. ( possible)
7. There are ________________ girls than boys in my class. (few)
8. She was surprised by all the __________________on the beach. (pollute)
9. Tom _______________ a letter last night. (write)
10. I’m still hungry. Can I have some _________________ food? (much)
四、口语交际(每空1分，共5分)
根据对话内容与上下文，从方框中选择适当的句子，并把其序号填入横线上。
A: Hi, James!
B: Hi, Mr Black! What's that behind you?
A: _______(1)
B: A robot? What can it do for you?
A: It can help me remember a lot of important things.
B: Really? It sounds very interesting._______(2)
A: My wife did.
B: _______(3)
A: She is a scientist.
B: Why did she make it for you?
A: _______(4)
B: May I ask the robot some questions?
A: Sorry. I think it knows too much about me. I don't like it.
B: I can not understand. If I have one like this, how happy I will be!
A: You will have one very soon. It's time for class._______(5)
B: Me, too. Bye!
A: See you.
A. What does she do?
B. It’s a cock.
C. I have to go now.
D. Because I always forget things.
E. Who made it for you?
F. Where do you make it?
G. It's a robot.
五、完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Sam and Joe were 1 astronauts and they knew each other very well.
There was once a very hard trip. All astronauts knew that they would possibly die during the trip because there was only a small 2 of coming back. All the astronauts did not want to go on this trip except Sam and Joe. They thought 3 would be exciting to have a dangerous trip. 4 they would have some difficulties, they were not afraid of them.
"We're the 5 men for the job," they said to the boss. "There 6 problems, but we can find the answers."
"You're the last people I can trust," said the boss. "Because all the other astronauts don't want to go."
When they were in space, Joe had to go outside 7 some repairs. After the repairs were done, Joe tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, 8 this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as 9 as he could, and finally someone asked, "Who's there?" "It's me! 10 could it be?" shouted Joe angrily. Sam opened the door and let him in.
They came back all right, but Joe would never ask to go on a trip with Sam again!
( ) 1. A. all B. every C. both D. either
( ) 2. A. time B. chance C. wish D. work
( ) 3. A. it B. that C. this D. these
( ) 4. A. Until B. Although C. Then D. But
( ) 5. A. worst B. best C. good D. bad
( ) 6. A. Maybe B. may be C. can be D. can't be
( ) 7. A. making B. make C. to make D. made
( ) 8. A. bigger B. lower C. smaller D. louder
( ) 9. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. strong
( ) 10. A. Where else B. Who else C. When else D. Which else
六、阅读理解(一)(每小题2分，共20分)
( A )
Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. In the future there will be _______ .
A. much more fruits B. more people C. less vegetables D. less people
( ) 2. Every family will have at least one _______ .
A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer
( ) 3. In the future people don't have to_______ .
A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat
( ) 4. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice
( ) 5. One big problem in the future is that _______ .
A. many people don't have to work B. many people will not be able to find work
C. People have to work fast D. All the work will be done by robots
( B )
You can always find the advice column in the school newspaper. No one knows who writes the advice. The students think their teachers do, but maybe just a clever student does. The students enjoy giving problems to the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.
Q: I'm always late for school. I try not to be, but I can't. Please advise me what to do.
— Tommy
A: You are late for school probably because you go to bed too late. I advise you to go to bed earlier, buy a clock to wake you up. — Clever monkey
Q: I lived with my grandparents for many years. Three years ago I began to live with my parents for a better education. They love me; I can see this in their eyes. But I don't know how to show my love to them, what can I do to let them know I also love them? — Sara
A: If you want to show your love to your parents, that's great. Make sure you remember their birthdays and buy them cards and gifts. Try to enjoy your life. Your parents want you to be happy. If you are happy, they will be happy, too. — Clever Monkey
Q: I'm one of the best students in my class. But I always make some mistakes that I should not make. And now, I'm afraid to see my teachers. I just don't know how to face them. Can you tell me what should I do? — Molly
A: The first thing you need to do is to relax. Worrying about your studies is not going to help you. If you have any difficulties, tell your teachers. No teacher is going to get angry with a student who wants to improve himself. — Clever Monkey
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. The Clever Monkey thinks that Tommy is always late because he .
A. goes to bed late B. Watches TV too much
C. likes to sleep late D. dislikes his school
( ) 7. What's Sara's problem?
A. She doesn't know how to face her teachers.
B. She doesn't know how to show her love to her parents.
C. She can't get to sleep at night.
D. She always makes mistakes in exams.
( ) 8. What doesn't the Clever Monkey want Sara to do?
A. To tell her parents how she feels. B. To remember her parents' birthdays.
C. To make money for her family. D. To spend time with her parents.
( ) 9. We can know from the passage that Molly .
A. is very happy B. is often late for school
C. does badly in her studies D. does well in her studies
( ) 10. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The advice column in the school newspaper is popular.
B. The students enjoy giving problems to their teachers.
C. The teachers give advice in the advice column.
D. The students don't like the advice column.
【参考答案】
一、1—5 BDBAC 6—10 BDCCA 11—15 BCAAA
二、1.parrot 2. casually 3. astronauts 4. paper 5. snake 6. dress
7. less 8. unpleasant 9.able 10. fell
三、1. scientist 2. buildings 3. myself 4. prediction 5. factories
6. impossible 7. fewer 8. pollution 9. wrote 10. more
四、1—5 GEADC
五、1—5 CBABB 6—10 BCDAB
六、1—5 BDACB 6—10 ABCDA
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