2017高中英语阅读理解强化题《business》

　　想要提高英语阅读理解，进行一些必要的练习是必要的，尤其是高中生，更要多进行一些课外的阅读理解练习。下面是小编为大家整理的一篇2017高中英语阅读理解强化题，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

　　36. Alfred’s business was _____.

　　A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

　　C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

　　答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的'企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。

　　37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

　　A. he made enough money

　　B. he hated war

　　C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

　　D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

　　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。

　　38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

　　A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

　　B. all Nobel’s money in his company

　　C. all the interest from the fund

　　D. some of the interest in the fund

　　答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

　　39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

　　A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

　　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

　　40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

　　A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

　　C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

　　D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。

　　附：高中英语阅读理解技巧之主旨题： “串线摘帽”

　　即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

　　① 主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title

　　② 串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的)

　　③ 小心首段陷阱。

　　④ 主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：

　　⑴ 局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容;

　　⑵ 范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。

　　⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。

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