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初一阅读理解试题及答案

时间:2022-11-28 08:46:10 英语阅读 我要投稿

初一阅读理解试题及答案

  在各个领域,我们很多时候都会有考试,接触到试题,通过试题可以检测参试者所掌握的知识和技能。还在为找参考试题而苦恼吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的初一阅读理解试题及答案,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

初一阅读理解试题及答案

  初一阅读理解试题及答案 篇1

  Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of herSenate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airingstatewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos tohighlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton's career, while the voiceover says she is“more than a fist lady.”

  There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton's rivalfor New York'sSenate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.

  Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and“biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady's opponent.

  Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radioads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaignappearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already runstatewide TV ads.

  Text of Hillary Commercial:

  First she became a lawyer, named one of thetop hundred inAmerica.

  Her first cause was children, fightingabuse and chairing the board of the Children's Defense Fund.

  Her first priority was public schools,helping to establish teacher testing.

  More than a first lady. For 30 years, she'sfought for children and families.

  As New York's senator, she'll fight for better schools andheath care for children.

  Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.

  1. What does the word “air” in the firstsentence mean?

  A. dry B. express C. breathe D. broadcast

  2. What does “more than first lady” in thefirst paragraph suggest?

  A. Hillary is not a first lady.B. Hillary does much more than what afirst lady is expected to do.

  C. There are more women inAmericawho does better than Hillary does.D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.

  3.Which of the following statement is trueregarding the Senator campaign according the passage?

  A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot formumerous times.B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.

  C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement forhimself.D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.

  4. Hillary's campaign focuses on all theflooowing except_____.

  A. children's health careB. schooleducation for children

  C. combating child abuseD. family planningpolicy

  5.Which of the following can best serve asthe title of this passage?

  A. First Lady's Senator CampaignB.Hillary's TV Advertisement

  C. A Rivalry for New York's Senate SeatD. The Focuses ofHillary Campaign

  [答案]1.D考点:该题是一个词汇题

  解析:本题提问的是第一段中的“air”是什么意思。由这句话我们可以得知,希拉里今天早晨发表了她竞选纽约州议员的电视宣传;为时30分钟的电视宣传将于星期二开始进行全国播放。由该句的意思我们可以猜出“air”的意思为“播放”。所以,答案为D.而其他三个词A(晒干),B(表达)和C(呼吸)均与原义不符,故不能入选。

  2.B考点:这是一个理解判断题。

  解析:本题提问的是第一段里“morethan first lady”是什么意思。在世界各地,夫人作为国家元首的妻子,是一国母,她的形象一般是一个帮助总统处理好家务,并且进行一些妇女活动和慈善事业,借此来提高元首的形象。但是,希拉里作为夫人,她所做的超出了夫人的职责。她不但在社会活动中经常露脸,而且直接参与政事,开始竞选起议员来了。所以,选项B应该是该题的答案。

  3.C考点:这是一个对原文事实的理解题。

  解析:本题提问的是对此次参议院竞选,以下哪一个说法是正确的.。文章的第四段告诉我们,希拉里以前曾经在广播上作过宣传,但是她一直采取的战略是频频在公众场合出现,而不是使用电视宣传;与她不同的是,Giuliani已作过全国电视宣传。由该段可知,选项C为正确答案。从文章的第一句话我们可以得知,这是希拉里第一次在电视上为自己作宣传,所以,选项A和B不符合原文;此次议员竞选,花落谁手尚未分晓,所以,选项D也不能入选。

  4.D考点:这是一个对原文细节的分析判断题。

  解析:本题提问的是以下哪一下不是希拉里的竞选重点。希拉里的竞选广告在文章的最后几段里;它的重点是学校教育;作者评论道,在过去的30年里,希拉里一直都在为儿童和家庭的幸福斗争。将来当了纽约的参议员,她会为孩子们的良好教育和健康保险而努力;由此我们得知,选项A(儿童健康保险)B(儿童的学校教育)和C(打击虐待儿童现象)都是她的竞选重点,只有选项D(计划生育政策)与原文不合,所以,D为本题答案。

  5.A考点:该题是一个主旨题,考的是文章的题目应该是哪一个。

  解析:本文从夫人希拉里-克林顿为其入选纽约参议员拉开序幕讲起,对目前的竞选状况作了一个大概介绍,并且对希拉里的竞选内容作了一个介绍,同时,作者表达了他自己的观点;整篇文章以介绍她的竞选情况为主,所以,选项A(夫人竞选参议员)用以概括全文最为全面,因此,为正确答案。

  初一阅读理解试题及答案 篇2

  As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguinsmay be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased by 30% since 1987.

  Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill.

  The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.

  Widespread fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.

  News about penguins is not all bad,however. Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

  根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

  1. Penguins ___________.

  A. can swim better than fly

  B. can be found near Oceania

  C. eat fish only

  D. live only in cold waters.

  2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

  A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

  C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.

  3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

  A. Because people removed the ship.

  B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

  C. Because people helped the penguins.

  D. Because people treated the penguins well.

  答案及解析:

  1. 选B,我们知道企鹅不会飞,因此A不正确,除了吃鱼,他还吃磷虾,因此C不正确。只能选B。

  2. 选C,本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅,相反,人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。

  3. 选C,根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。

  初一阅读理解试题及答案 篇3

  Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

  What makes us ill? It is germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

  Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

  Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut,some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

  根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

  1. Which of the following is TRUE?

  A. If things are very small,they are germs.

  B. If things can't be seen,they must be germs.

  C. Germs are only in dirty water.

  D. Germs are everywhere around us.

  2. What is a microscope used for?

  A. Making very small things look much bigger.

  B. Making very big things look much smaller.

  C. Helping you read some newspapers.

  D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

  3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

  A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

  B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

  C. There must be lots of germs in it.

  D. Water will make you ill.

  4. Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

  B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

  C. If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.

  D. If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

  5. What's the main idea of the passage?

  A. Germs may make us ill.

  B. Germs are in dirty water.

  C. Don't drink dirty water.

  D. Take care of your fingers.

  答案及解析:

  1.选D,根据第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A,B选项明显不符合题意,只有选D,并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。

  2.选A,根据文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。

  3.选C,文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。

  4.选D,根据文章可以判断A,B,C均为正确答案,而D项不正确,即使手不被割破,也会有细菌的。

  5.选A,总揽全文,可以确定答案为A, Germs may make us ill。

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