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英语专八考试听力专项训练材料
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PART Two
UNIT 1
In this section, you will hear everything ONCEONLY.Listen carefully and then answer the questionsthat follow.
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the following news. Atthe end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer each of the two questions. Nowlisten to the news.
U.S. military officials say the crash late Fridayoccurred during combat operations in Kunar province. The CH-47 Chinook went down about240 kilometers east of the capital Kabul, not far from the Pakistan border. Militaryspokeswoman Lieutenant Tamara Lawrence says an investigation is under way to determinethe cause of the crash. "But it is important to note that the crash was not due to any hostileaction or enemy fire." She says the bodies of all ten soldiers have been recovered. More than2,000 US and Afghan soldiers have been targeting Taliban insurgents in Kunar province sincelast month. It is one of the largest offensives since the US-led coalition ousted the Taliban frompower in 2001.
Question 3 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.
Before the Columbia disaster,NASA said 28 shuttle flights were needed to build theInternational Space Station. Now Dr. Griffin says it can be done in just 16 before the fleet hasto be retired in 2010. So how to achieve this feat:Well, Dr. Griffin has adopted a'build now, uselater'philosophy. Previously the plan was for astronauts to do scientific research as theyconstructed the station. Now there will be no time for science,all 16 missions will be geared tosending up and bolting on the various bits of the International Space Station. Many of whichhad been built at great expense by the Japanese,Russian and European space agencies.
Questions 4 and 5 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will begiven 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.
There are 350,000 billion particles in this tube.So nano technology is the science of the verysmall. But how small is small? Well imagine I was shrunk to a 1,000 times smaller. I'd be aboutas big as the eye of a fly, but nano is even smaller than that. In fact, much, much smaller.Imagine I was shrunk again, this time 10,000 times. I'd be about as big as a virus, but nano iseven smaller than that. You'd have to shrink me another 100 times to get the nano version ofme,a billion times smaller than the real me. Industry is already building devices on that scale.Here in Cambridge they're making very thin nano layers of a plastic that emits light whenelectrical current runs through it. The technology will soon be on the market,in mobile phoneswith very bright, energy-saving displays.
UNIT 2
In this section, you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.
Question 1 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.
Police in Iraq say a British helicopter has crashed in the southern city of Basra,apparently afterbeing hit by a rocket or missile. Officials say the helicopter went down in a residential areatoday,and the bodies of the four crew members were found in the wreckage. Iraqi police sayfour people were killed in a clash between British troops and a crowd of Iraqis at the crash site.The Iraqis cheered the crash,threw stones at the troops and set fire to British armored vehicles.
Question 2 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.
Leaders of the Palestinian militant group Hamas have met the Russian foreign minister inMoscow for talks described by Hamas as open and constructive. The meeting was the first ofits kind between Hamas and any of the group of countries mediating in the Middle East peaceprocess. The Russian Minister Sergey Lavrov warned Hamas that following its recent electionvictory, it must transform itself into a purely political institution. Mr. Lavrov also urged thegroup to abide by previous agreements made between the Palestinian authority and Israel.But its overall response was positive.
Question 3 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.
The United Nations food agency has warned that millions of Kenyans and Somalis are at graverisk of starvation if aid does not reach the region soon. On a visit to Northern Kenya, the headof the World Food Program said the situation there was as desperate as anything he had everseen. There have been a few showers in Kenya in the past week,but hardly enough to even wetthe ground in many areas. The head of the World Food Program has been the boarder withSomalia,where hundreds of cattle and goats have died, and the human population isstruggling to survive. He said the world had not yet woken up to the crisis that is facing Kenyaand the whole of Africa.
Questions 4 and 5 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will begiven 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.
Diplomats from nearly 30 countries have condemned a major campaign against the media inKenya for which the Kenyan government has admitted responsibility.
The diplomats described the action as an unacceptable attack on the freedom of the press.Earlier the Kenyan government confirmed that it had ordered police to carry out an overnightarmed raid on the offices of a leading newspaper and its sister television station. They burnedthousands of copies of the newspaper,The Standard. Three journalists from the paper laterhave appeared in court charged with publishing a false statement intended to cause alarm.John Michuki, the Kenyan Minister of State Security,was the first to admit the government wasbehind the raid.
UNIT 3
In this section, you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.
Question 1 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.
The right of women in the United States to have abortions is being challenged by the state ofSouth Dakota. Governor Michael Rounds has signed a law that will ban almost all abortions evenin cases of rape or incest, and provides for five-year jail sentences for doctors who performthem. The only exception would be if a pregnant woman's life was at risk. Supporters of the billsay it's intended as a direct assault on the US Supreme Court's landmark ruling of 1973which guarantees American abortion rights. Pro-abortion campaigners are expected tochallenge the ruling,but a leading anti-abortion campaigner welcomed it.
Question 2 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.
Five percent of all school-age children in the United States have some form of attention deficithyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. A research team at Washington University in St.Louis isstudying ADHD to identify the genes that seem to increase the risk of developing thedisorder. Washington University child psychiatrists declare it is clear that ADHD runs infamilies. ADHD has always been shown in twin and family studies to be extremely heritable—onthe order of 70-80 percent—just as heritable as height,intelligence and many other behaviors.They also mention that understanding how genetics influence risk may make it possible todevelop better and more specific treatment for the disorder. The study appears in the Journalof the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
Question 3 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.
Scientists have warned that Africa could be faced with 25 per cent less water by the end of thecentury because of global warming. The researchers, based at the University of Cape Town,saythe reduction in rainfall may not be anywhere near as great as that, but the actual wateravailable could be substantially reduced because of the way it gathers in rivers and streams.They say semiarid regions such as southern Africa and the Sahel are likely to be worstaffected.
Questions 4 and 5 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will begiven 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.
Dana Buchman is a celebrated American fashion designer. Her line of women's clothing can befound in major department stores around the country. Now, Ms. Buchman is in theheadlines,not because of her spring collection, but because of her new book, A SpecialEducation: One Family's Journey Through the Maze of Learning Disabilities, revealing herdifficult and transformative acceptance of her older daughter—Charlotte's serious learningdisabilities.
In addition to difficulty in understanding written words,4-year-old Charlotte had troublecounting. She couldn't tell a story,moved awkwardly and had absolutely no sense ofdirection. Her mother feared those symptoms would affect not only her schoolwork,but herability to function in the real world as well.
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UNIT 4
In this section, you will hear everything ONCEONLY.Listen carefully and then answer the questionsthat follow.
Question 1 is based on the following news. At theend of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds toanswer the question.Now listen to the news.
A U.S. judge has approved a plan that could resolvethe U.S.Security and Exchange Commission's fraudcase against the company WorldCom. Under theterms of the recently revised deal,the telecom giantwill pay 750 million dollars, 500 million in cash and 250 million in stock to defrauded investors.
And that would be the largest civil penalty ever imposed by the SEC. Later this month a U.S.bankruptcy court is expected to decide whether to sign off on WorldCom's settlement.
Questions 2 and 3 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will begiven 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.
A United Nations report into global water resources has said that more than 1 billion peoplehave no access to clean drinking water. The report,released just before the Fourth World WaterForum in Mexico City later this month, says the problem is chiefly caused by poor governanceand bad water management.
More than a billion people lack good water,but this is not because the water isn't there. TheUN's second World Water Development Report concludes that the world still has enough freshwater, but it's failing to meet the challenge of managing its supplies and distributing waterfairly and at affordable cost. Issues of governance it concludes are central. The managementof a country's water sector is likely to reflect the overall state of its administration. It says asystem which is open and transparent and devolves responsibility and resources to localcommunities is far more likely to meet its water supply goals.
Questions 4 and 5 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will begiven 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.
The Biotechnology Industry Organization, or BIO,held its two thousand and six internationalconvention earlier this month in Chicago. It says attendance set a record with more thannineteen thousand people from sixty-two countries. BIO represents more than one thousandcompanies and other organizations.
Its members genetically engineer products in health care, agriculture and other areas. Theconvention included former President Bill Clinton and what the organizers called the world'slargest indoor cornfield. Jose Manuel Pomar is a farmer from the Aragon area of Spain whoattended the convention. Mister Pomar grows Bt maize.Bt maize contains a gene from abacterium that produces a poison. This poison helps the plants resist insects, especially themaize borer. Some things do not change with biotech crops. Mister Pomar says he uses thesame amount of fertilizer with Bt maize as he does with conventional corn.
The main difference, he says,is in the use of insecticide. Mister Pomar says he sprays hisconventional maize with insect poisons three to four times a season. With Bt maize, hesays,he might spray once if maize borers are present in large numbers.
UNIT 5
In this section, you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.
The United States has released for the first time the names and nationalities of hundreds ofprisoners it's holding at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. The information was divulged after theauthorities lost a court case under the US Freedom of Information Act. The names arecontained in transcripts of more than 300 military tribunals held at the base. It's thoughtthat about 500 people are still detained at Guantanamo,Washington has classified them asenemy combatants. Most of them were captured in Afghanistan and Pakistan after American-ledforces overthrew the Taliban,
and many had been held for up to 4 years without trial. Human Rights groups say the releaseof this new information is a significant blow to US government's secrecy.
Question 3 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.
A dead cat found on the German island of Ruegen in the Baltic Sea has been confirmed ashaving the H5N1 strain of the bird flu virus. More than a hundred infected birds have beenfound dead on the island,but it's the first apparently natural occurrence of the virus in amammal in Europe. The Chief Veterinary Officer of the UN said that the infection of cats was avery rare event. There had been previously documented cases of H5N1 infection killingtigers fed on chicken carcasses at a zoo in Thailand.
Questions 4 and 5 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will begiven 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.
For years, companies have used stock options as a form of pay. At first, only top officers incompanies got them. The value of a stock option rises or falls with the price of a companystock. So this gave the people at the top a strong reason to do their jobs well. During thenineteen nineties,technology companies started to offer stock options to skilled workers. Manyof these businesses were newly formed Internet companies. Soon stock options became acommon form of pay in American businesses. Since options are linked to stock market prices,estimating their value can be difficult. Most companies did not report them as an expense, acost of doing business.As a result, shareholders were not getting a true picture of a company'sfinancial condition. New rules from the Financial Accounting Standards Board are meant tochange that. The board is a private organization that establishes how financial reports shouldbe prepared. Its work is officially recognized by the United States Securities and ExchangeCommission.