2017英语专业四级听力预定房间材料练习
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PROGRAMME 9
第一部分对话：预订房间
Alan Hardie先生从外地来到墨尔本，想在一家旅馆里订一个房间。这段对话在广播里分两部分播放。
Dialogue l
英语情景对话1
RECEPTIONIST: Good afternoon, sir. May I helpyou?
MR HARDIE: Yes I'd like a room, please.
RECEPTIONIST: Have you got a booking?
MR HARDIE: No,I haven't.
RECEPTIONIST: Well, just a moment, please. I've got a single room with bath.
MR HARDIE: That's fine.
RECEPTIONIST: May I have your name, please?
MR HARDIE: Hardie, Alan Hardie. H-A-R-D-I-E.
RECEPTIONIST: Thanks, Mr Hardie. Now would you fill in this registration card, please?
MR HARDIE: Sure.
RECEPTIONIST: And would you mind printing in block letters?
MR HARDIE: All right. There you are.
RECEPTIONIST: Thank you. And would you mind signing your name please, Mr Hardie?
MR HARDIE: Certainly.
Dialogue 2
英语情景对话2
Hardie先生在打听上哪儿可以买到当地的纪念品。
RECEPTIONIST: Good morning. May I help you?
MR HARDIE: Yes.I want to get some souvenirs. Where should I go?
RECEPTIONIST: Try the big department stores in Bourke Street.
MR HARDIE: Bourke Street, eh? How do I get there?
RECEPTIONIST: You can catch a bus outside the hotel.
Dialogue 3
英语情景对话3
Hardie先生在回旅馆的路上和出租汽车司机聊天。Hardie先生是昆士兰人。昆士兰是澳大利亚北部的一个州，气候好，旅游事业发达，因此很出名。那位司机碰巧是他的同乡，而且是个话匣子!
MR HARDIE: Travelodge，please.
DRIVER: you staying at the Travelodge?
MR HARDIE: Yes...
DRIVER: How long have you been in Melbourne?
MR HARDIE: Since Monday... Hey! Look out!
DRIVER: Hm... And where are you from?
MR HARDIE: Queensland...
DRIVER: Queensland, eh? Me, too! Great place, Queensland... great weather...
MR HARDIE: Look out ! Would you mind stopping here, please?
DRIVER: Great beaches in Queensland, too...
MR HARDIE: Would you stop hare, please?
DRIVER: Great food...
MR HARDIE: Driver... Stop hare!
DRIVER: This isn't the Travelodge.
MR HARDIE: I know. I suddenly feel like walking to the hotel... How much is that?
第二部分：英语词汇表达
block letters (大写)印刷体字母
a form 表格
madam 夫人;太太;小姐(对妇女的尊称)
Queensland 澳大利亚)昆士兰州
a registration card 登记卡
a single room with bath* 单人房间带浴室
sir 先生(对男子的尊称)
a department store 百货公司
a souvenir 纪念品
a taxi 出租汽车
fill…in 填写
look at… 注视;看
print in block letters 用印刷体书写
outside 在……外面
catch a bus 坐(或：赶上)公共汽车
Have you got a booking? 你订了房间了吗?
How do I get there? 我怎么去啊?
I suddenly feel like walking 我忽然想走着去(意思是：不坐车了)
Just a moment 请等一下
Look out! 留神;小心;注意(有车)
May I help you? 您有事吗?您要什么?您找谁?(视上下文而定)
Try the big department stores 你上那几家大百货公司试试
Where are you from? 你是哪儿人?
Where should I go? 我上哪儿去……呢?
Would you mind signing your name? 能不能请您签上名字?
*这是旅馆业通用的'格式，bath前不用a。
第三部分：课程
1. POLITE WAYS TO ASK
SOMEONE TO DO
SOMETHING FOR YOU
有礼貌地请求别人为你做某件事情
May I have your name, please?
(Yes) Certainly./O.K.
Would you sign here, please?
(Yes) Sure.
Would you mind signing here, please?
(No) Not at all./ Certainly./AII right.
Do you mind helping me?
(No) Not at all./ O.K.
注意：
Would you+verb(动词)是表示请求的一种套语格式。Would you mind+verb+ -ing 是另外一种格式，语气上显得特别有礼貌。
Do you mind+verb+-ing是比较普通的请求格式。
对would/do you mind…的回答通常是说No(见上)，表示“並不介意”，实际上就是表示同意。
对上面列举的各种要求，一般总是同意的，因为提出这样请求的人总以为对方不会反对，否则就不提出请求了。
2.POLITE WAYS TO OFFER
TO HELP SOMEONE
有礼貌地表示愿意为别人服务
May I help you?
Are you right?
Can I give you a hand?(参看第8讲)
Would you like me to…?
在商店里可以听到这样的对话：
May I help you?
Yes，I'm looking for…/
No, thanks. I'm just having a look.
Are you right?
Well，I'm looking for…/
Yes, thanks. I'm just having a look.
3. TALKING TO FOREIGNERS
IN CHINA 在中国与外国人交谈
向外国旅游者常常可以问：
How long have you been in China?
回答可能是：
(I've been there) since July.
(I've been there) for a month.
问句How long have you been...用现在完成时。你一定还记得，这种时态用来把过去和现在作某种联系。
I came here a year ago and I'm still here.(1.I've been here for a year. 2.I've been here since lastyear.)
请记住：
Since 用来表明从过去的某个时间一直到说话的时刻。
For 用来表明一段时间。
CONVERSATIONAL DEVICES
a) Sure 这个词有好几个意思，在Dialogue 1表示“行，我愿意。”
b) All right 也有许多意思，在Dialogue 1也表示“行，我愿意。”
c) There you are 也有许多意思，在Dialogue 1表示“这件事我已经完成了”，或“你要我做的事我已经做了”。
PRONUNCIATION CORNER
广播里Alan Hardie先生这样拼自己的姓：H-A-R-D;I E 他的名字叫Alan
请做以下的语音练习。这两个短语都是时间短语。注意[r]这个连接音。
for two years
for a long time
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