专四英语语法考点专题训练

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专四英语语法考点专题训练

　　1. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their _B___can cause serious health and mental problems.

　　A. effect B. abuse C. custom D. usage

　　1. B)【句意】食品和饮品人们都渴望得到，但是暴饮暴食会造成严重的健康问题和精神问题。【难点】 abuse 意为“滥用,虐待”;effect意为“效力，影响”;custom意为“社会习俗，惯例”;usage意为“用法，惯用法”。

　　2. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was __C__with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.

　　A. inclined B. implied C. impressed D. illustrated

　　2. C) 【句意】我们到达后的`那个早晨拜访了他，并对他那令人愉悦的得体举止和明显的决断力留下很深印象。

　　【难点】 impress意为“给…深刻印象，使感动”;incline意为“(性格上)倾向，赞同，喜好”;imply意为“暗指，暗示”;illustrate 意为“说明，阐明，表明”。

　　3. The trade agreement between the two countries will __B__next year. A. adjoin B. expire C. boost D. concede

　　3. B)【句意】两国间的贸易协定将于明年到期。【难点】 expire意为“满期，届满，(期限)终止，成为无效”; adjoin意为“邻接，与…毗连”;boost 意为“推动，提高，增强”;concede意为“容许，授予，让与”。

　　4. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them __A__ with a warning.

　　A. off B. down C. out D. alone

　　4. A)【句意】两名男生在学校抽烟的时候被校长抓到，可是校长只是警告了他们，然后把他们放过了。

　　【难点】 let off 意为“放过，宽恕，对…从轻处理”; let down意为“使人失望”;let out 意为“发泄，放开”; let alone意为“更不必说，不管”。

　　5. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable __C__to the total cost of the product.

　　A. testimony B. relationship C. proportion D. legislation

　　5. C)【句意】广告成本不再和产品全部成本成正比。

　　【难点】 in proportion to 意为“与…成正比例”; testimony意为“证据;证明”;relationship意为“关系，关联”;legislation意为“立法，法规”。

　　6. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed __B__.

　　A. Ciderella B. a Cinderella

　　C. the Cinderella D. that Cinderella

　　6. B)

　　【句意】家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。【难点】 Cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。

　　7. Air is to us __C__ water to fish.

　　A. like B. as C. what D. that

　　7. C)【句意】空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。【难点】固定句型A is to B what C is to D.

　　8. __A__ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience. A. However B. No matter C. Despite D. Although

　　8. A)【句意】无论问题多么麻烦，他都耐心地去面对。【难点】 however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。

　　9. Peter became angry and said that _D__.

　　A. he was tired to listen to themB. the listening to them was tired for him C. he was tiring listening to them D. he was tired of listening to them

　　9. D)

　　【句意】彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。

　　【难点】 sb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。

　　10. Weather __D__, the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. should permit C. will permit D. permitting

　　10. D)【句意】若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。【难点】 “Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，也可以用“if weather permits”。

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